Design

How to Buy an Old Bank for $1 and Make It Into an Arts Palace

The Chicago artist Theaster Gates’ Stony Island Art Bank is an artwork, not just an arts venue.
Tom Harris/Hedrich Blessing

Chicago’s first-ever Architecture Biennial served as a staging ground for wild pavilions, exhibits, and installations. The fair also coincided with the debut of a major new artwork: the Stony Island Art Bank.

Theaster Gates bought the Prohibition-era Stony Island Trust & Savings Bank building from the city of Chicago for $1. Yes, there was a catch: The artist had to raise the $3.7 million it would take to rehabilitate the building and put it to new use. Gates did the thing that you’re never supposed to do with a historic building: He started pulling it apart, piece by piece.