Design

Why Reston, Virginia, Still Inspires Planners 50 Years Later

A new documentary traces how the D.C. suburb’s pedestrian-centric, mixed-use approach came to dominate urban design.
An early rendering of the public gathering spot that would later become Reston Town Center.James Rossant / Palindrome

It’s rare for a 1960s suburban development to exert a cultural pull distinct from its neighboring city, but Reston pulled it off.

Situated about 20 miles from Washington, D.C., in what used to be northern Virginia farmland, this settlement has attracted generations of urbanists for its people-first brand of development. When Robert E. Simon Jr. bought the land and planned his flagship project, he insisted on walkability, density, access to nature and green space, and diversity of races and income levels. He didn’t invent these principles—his inspirations were hundreds of years old—but he and his successors managed to realize them at a scale and level of success that hadn’t been seen before