Perspective

Why Entrepreneurs of Color Are Struggling

Is there a way to close the vast racial startup gap?
African-American small business owners like Terina McKinney of Camden, N.J., face challenging odds in U.S. cities. Mel Evans/AP

For almost 40 years, the rate at which Americans have started new businesses has been in a steady decline. This is bad news, since new firms drive the high-wage jobs and market competition that our economy desperately needs. Racial and socioeconomic disparities in business ownership further stifle entrepreneurship and threaten the long-term economic health of our cities and our economy.

But a silver lining may have come in one of the most unexpected of places: the Trump administration’s tax overhaul. A little-known provision in the final version signed into law enables states to establish “opportunity zones” that encourage investors to defer capital gains, so long as they invest in existing or new businesses.