Justice

The Conceptual Artist Who Saved a Struggling Town

When Raivo Puusemp arrived in Rosendale, New York, in the mid-1970s, he turned politics into art.
Raivo Puusemp, the conceptual artist who was also the mayor of Rosendale, New York from 1975 to 1976.Courtesy of the Swiss Institute

In 1973, the village of Rosendale, New York, was in the throes of a civic identity crisis.

Situated in (but separate from) the larger Rosendale township, the tiny community was practically broke. The long decline of its cement mining industry had pushed most families away. Overtaxed businesses fled. Hippie newcomers from New York City clashed with more conservative old-timers, while village and town leaders sparred over noise complaints and snow-plowing rights. Water and sewer bills skyrocketed. Rosendale’s center could not hold.