Transportation

The Future of Car Commuting

Road trains — semi-autonomous highway platoons — recently completed a promising trial, but questions remain.
Courtesy of Ricardo UK Ltd

It's nearly at the point where using the word futuristic to describe autonomous cars verges on journalistic irresponsibility. Earlier this month the famous self-driving Google car received a (self-) driver's license from the state of Nevada. Computer scientists are cooking up ways for driverless cars to navigate busy driverless intersections. And last week the "road train" — a semi-autonomous highway platoon that follows the movements of a human-driven lead car — made a promising debut outside Barcelona.

The successful trial was conducted by the Sartre project, short for Safe Road Trains for the Environment. The five-car road train consisted of a lead truck followed by an autonomous truck and three Volvo sedans. (Volvo is a partner in Sartre.) The convoy traveled about 125 miles outside the city at speeds around 53 miles per hour while keeping a uniform 20-foot following distance between vehicles. It was the first time a road train had operated on a public highway being used by other motorists: