Design

When Soviet Industrial Designers Imagined a Better World

Thanks to tireless work by the Moscow Museum of Design, a forgotten institute’s lost work is being introduced to a new generation of designers.
In the mid-1980s, the Soviet industrial design institute VNIITE developed this modular system for building municipal installations.Unit Editions/Moscow Museum of Design

Soviet-era industrial design is not usually remembered for fun, bold objects—but that was not for a lack of design talent. For the last three decades of the Soviet Union’s existence, the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics (VNIITE for short) helped exceptional designers develop exceptional products, from portable radios to town centers. Many of its best ideas, however, died before reaching the assembly line.

Formed in 1962 by Yuri Soloviev, a talented and well-connected designer, VNIITE had 10 branches across the USSR, including a main office in Moscow, plus 400 design bureaus linked to various nationalized industries.