Government

How a Slum Became a City

Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl was developed on top of the swampy remains of Lake Texoco by dubious subdividers after World War II. Thanks to some of its earliest residents, “Neza” has become a thriving hub of culture and commerce with running water and paved roads just outside Mexico’s capital.
Commerce thrives inside Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl's boundaries. The district is now a regional center and trendsetter for the megacity’s low-income eastern fringe.Gustavo Graf

The Neza of today is made of paved streets, bricks, and mortar. Not so long ago it nearly ran on willpower alone.

Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl serves as the central hub for commerce and services for Mexico City’s poorer eastern districts. Located on the swampy remains of Lake Texoco along the eastern fringe of the city, it’s commonly referred to as Neza—sometimes affectionately as “Neza York” or “MiNezota” which translates roughly as “my big Neza.”