Justice

How Elite Professions Create Inequality

In this interview with Jonathan Rothwell about his new book, A Republic of Equals, he explains how U.S. racism helped create elite, highly paid professions.
Patrice A. Harris, president of the American Medical Association, addresses a meeting. For many years, Jonathan Rothwell says, blacks were excluded from professional organizations for occupations thought to be intellectually demanding and thus, high-status, like medicine.Paul Morigi/AP Images for The Black Women's Agenda, Inc.

This is the first part of a two-part Q&A with economist Jonathan Rothwell. Read the second part next week.

Inequality and low productivity growth are two of the biggest problems that vex the U.S. economy. For Jonathan Rothwell, they are of a piece, driven by the power of large and influential groups of professionals in fields like finance, medicine, and law to wall themselves off from competition.