Justice

There's More Than One Gender Pay Gap

Women earn less based on location, industry, and age, among other factors.
Checker Brittney Bounds bags groceries for customer Esther Franklin, left, at Compton's Market in Sacramento, California. Across the U.S., women are more likely to work in lower-paying industries like education, services, or personal care. AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli

Whenever the gender pay gap ends up back in the news, it’s tempting to think of it as a single, if massive, problem. But a growing body of research suggests that this inequality is actually more varied and complex than a clear-cut divide along gender lines. In reality, there seems to be more than one gender pay gap, with some factors like age and industry having a deeper impact on women than others.

New research from PayScale.com—a crowd-sourced salary database—teases out this inequity. The site surveyed over 1.4 million full-time employees between July 2013 and July 2015 in order to analyze income disparities among men and women in the U.S.