Transportation

Why Electric Vehicles Are Only One Part of Solving Manila's Traffic Woes

The Philippines wants its “jeepney” buses to go from diesel to electric. Critics say business practices must change, too.
Jeepneys parade down a Manila street.Erik De Castro/Reuters

There’s a type of vehicle so quintessentially Filipino that it’s even referenced in a chart-topping 1970s pop song about an expat feeling homesick for Manila. These flamboyantly decorated “jeepneys”—which are only found in the Philippinesemerged after World War II, when Filipinos transformed the jeeps the U.S. Army left behind into a means of public transport. By extending a jeep’s frame and adding a tin roof and steps leading to seats, it became more like a bus.

Today, 80 percent of people in Manila use public transport, and at least half of their daily rides are in jeepneys, says the transportation and urban planning expert Benjamin de la Peña.